Cervical osteochondrosis: Causes, Symptoms and Treatment

Osteochondrosis of cervical spine is a progressive process of dystrophy, disintegration of the intervertebral disc.

Symptoms of cervical cervical osteochondrosis are characterized by strong pain in the neck, head, shoulder and are amazed to all regardless of age.

Details of osteochondrosis

The neck osteochondrosis was very small.The youth starting from adolescence are suffering from him.The neck is the weakest area of the spine.Seven vertebrates are quite tightly adjacent to each other, and the muscle frames have been developed worse than the rest of the departments.The neck is subjected to severe load, as it acts as a support of the cranial box and is in continuous movement.

What is cervical osteochondrosis?The food of the intervertebral disc is consumed by spreading from neighboring tissues.The decline of blood supply to the tissues around the vertebra leads to nutrition, water scarcity.Disc nuclei causes degenerative processes from the fibrous ring.

The growing bone tissue near the vertebrae, clampded intervertebral disc, sent nerves and ligaments are manifested by the first low performance signs.Excessive intensity pain at the first time is focused on switching on the neck, head, shoulder, heart, weapon, upper chest, lower limbs.Each of the seven vertebrae sends signals to other departments.Sumed nerve roots are reflected in the position of other body systems.

Especially dangerous is osteochondrosis for the brain.The vertebral artery passing through here serves to ensure blood supply behind the brain.Its push causes a headache, often develops in migraine, not subject to pain reliever.Osteochondrosis of the neck can cause dizziness, visual loss and hearing, nausea, vomiting.Later, the symptoms of the pharynx, sudden fainting appear due to lack of oxygen in the brain.The vertebral artery compression leads to the spinal cord and ischemia of the brain.The expansion of the process causes a spinal stroke.

Basic procedures for disease

The osteochondrosis of the neck should be considered by interaction of physical and pathological factors:

• Physical Process:A cartilage spinal aging is caused by natural irreversible causes.There are changes in the central part of the intervertebral disc.The process of age -related changes in the body leads to replacement of the pulp with a fibrous tissue;
• Pathological process:Intervertebral structures have degenerative changes, destruction of ships and nodes around them.There are changes outside the cartilage, there is a compression of blood vessels, irritation of the nerve endings.A person feels disc, a local and painful symptom of reflected nature.

Osteochondrosis of cervical spines achieve a pathological form when physical aging is replaced by a pathological process.First of all, the compensatory and protective mechanisms of the body that eliminate the disease are triggered.Therefore, osteochondrosis is capable of passing or generating only episodically.But this work is not eternal.

The progression of the disease expressed in compression of vascular and nerve structures is accompanied by the following processes:

• Spondylolistz, in which the spinal disc is slipping.Even a slight displacement leads to the development of paralysis.Severe displacement ends in death;
• Pulpose core is applied with calcium salts.It violates disk nutrition, provoking the formation of a hernia;
• Intervertebral hernia was formed due to the emergence of the intervertebral disk between the vertebrae.Ignoring therapeutic measures causes dull paralysis;
• The presence of microcracks on the fibrous ring, development of the fruit.The intervertebral disc exits its boundaries;
• Spondylosis means wearing vertebrae.Osteophytes rise - growth of bone tissue in the form of hooks and spikes, localized on the edges of vertebral bodies.Houses severe pain and, as a result, stiffness of movements.

Ostchondrosis due to cervical cervix

An increase in load on the cervical region attempts to compensate the condition by the body.Thus start muscle cramps, declining blood circulation, deformation.The structure of the vertebrae changes.The cause can also be a progressive discharge that is caused by prolonged physical exertion.

The main factor that provokes the onset of cervical osteochondrosis:

• Hypodynamia;
• Weakness of immunity;
• Heavy physical exertion;
• Presence of spinal column injuries;
• Lack of receipt with nutrition of essential substances, obesity;
• Problems with asana (scoliosis, flat legs, arthritis);
• Hereditary factor;
• Autoimmune disease due to degeneration of cartilage tissue;
• Stress, prolonged nervous stress;
• Climate factor, cold and humidity;
• Congenital abnormalities of the spinal column.

The main causes of osteochondrosis are inconsistency of load on the spine, very weak muscle corsets.Thirty years later, people are at risk, especially if their day is in a long time sitting.

Phase of development

The progression of osteochondrosis of the cervical region can be divided into several stages:

• First, pregnant.It is characterized by smaller vertebral deformity, lubrication of cervical Lordosis.Pain is felt with sharp movements of the head, fatigue.Development of drugs can be prevented without incorporating drugs.It is necessary to balance your food, choose exercise, conduct preventive measures;
• Second.An unstable condition is established between the vertebrae.The vertebral shift of vertebrae appears relative to each other, thuria - rotation around the spine.The pain is intensified when the neck moves from time to time in the shoulders, hands.The height of the intervertebral disk decreases, causing a pinch of the veins.Charactering of signs such as distraction, fatigue, headache;
• third step.The height of the intervertebral disc with respect to the above disc is reduced by a quarter.The deformity appears in the intervertebral joints.Spine canal is decreased in lumen of intervertebral holes.Strong pain is constantly felt.Due to the onset of the formation of the hernia of the intervertebral disc, the muscles of the hands begin to numb.The cervical area loses flexibility.The patient feels dizziness, weakness.

The height of the intervertebral disc decreases significantly.Intervertebral discs are destroyed, replaced with connective tissue.Large osteophytes are formed behind the cervical region.The vertebral channel is very narrow, which provokes the development of myelopathy.The patient's condition worsens, impaired coordination, dizziness, severe pain, with ear.

symptoms

A symptomatic picture of neck damage varies from disorders in other departments.This is due to a dense system of vertebrae relative to each other.Due to the low height of the intervertebral disc, the clinic also begins to appear with light deformity.The signs of damage will be different, it depends on which of the eight nerve roots is damaged.Under each of the seven vertebrae, there is a nerve, its own symptoms of compression.

Problems in the first two vertebrae disrupt the sensitivity behind the head.The pain parietal is localized in the posterior region.The nerve wound is rare at the end of the third vertebrae.Symptoms appear in a pinned area, language, numbness of speech problems.The fourth spine indicates collarbone, shoulder pain and malfunction with numbness.It can cause difficulty in breathing, causing heart pain.The fifth section disease causes pain in the shoulders, decreased sensitivity of the organs.

Wounds of the sixth and seventh vertebrae are the most common among patients.Neck, shoulder blades, front, lower back, back afflict.There is numbness of hands and fingers.Pathological changes in the eighth nerve root are characterized by the proliferation of pain in the lower limbs.There is a loss of skin sensitivity, small fingers become numb on the hands and feet.Disrupted blood circulation causes legs, hands.

There are common signs of cervical osteochondrosis:

• Pain spreading in the upper body and lower;
• Decreased weakness, sensitivity of hands;
• Difficulty in movements, crunch;
• Bad coordination, one o'clock, noise in the ears, a sense of disorientation, weakness, dizziness;
• nausea vomiting;
• Numbness of tongue, fingers and legs, hearing deteriorates, vision.

Cervical diagnosis

To determine the damaged intervertebral disc and the degree of their illness, the doctor needs to conduct several examinations: radiography, MRI, CT (computed tomography), ultrasound duplex scanning.The most accurate way to study the health of the cervical field is magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).MRI aims to identify pathological changes in spinal tissues, in particular, spinal and intervertebral hernias.After the patient's examination and survey, while conducting an examination, the presented neurologist makes an initial diagnosis, determines treatment.

Treatment

If osteochondrosis is suspected, you should consult a neuropathologist.The duration of the therapy course depends on the age of the individual, the severity of cervical osteochondrosis, such as therapy, and the patient recommends all the doctors.A complete treatment of severe forms of osteochondrosis is impossible.The purpose of complex treatment is to slow down the action pathological process, elimination of symptoms.Therapy may be conservative, operational or combination in both these areas.If the headache increases, it is necessary to start therapy as soon as possible.

To get rid of osteochondrosis of the cervical spine, there are two main types of remedies:

• Medications with medicines;
• Physiotherapy includes UHF, electrophoresis, ultrasound, magnetotherapy, laser therapy courses.They stimulate the function on blood flow, metabolism, relieving muscle cramps.

Drug therapy is used to weaken compression of peripheral regions of the central nervous system (central nervous system) and at the time of regeneration of the disease, drug therapy is used.After eliminating acute manifestations of cervical osteochondrosis, therapy is not prevented.Physiotherapy processes are determined.It is necessary to massage the collar zone regularly.Folk remedies are also used.

Osteochondrosis medicine therapy

Treatment with drugs will only have full effects by other methods, for example, physiotherapy practice (exercise therapy), with massage.The drugs are designed to relieve pain, restoring the regeneration of cartilage, activating blood circulation in the affected tissues of the neck.

Many doctors prescribe injections for a more effective effect on the nerve endings.But vitamins are best taken as tablets, as injections are very painful.To make an anti -inflammatory effect, the doctor introduces intramuscular injections.

Main types of medicines for therapy:

• Nonsteroidal anti -inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs).They have an analgesic effect, removing the inflammatory process, spine inflammation.With clear signs of the disease, injections are done twice a day with these drugs.Use cream externally;
• Chondroprotactors.Activate metabolism, revive cartilage clothing.Remove damage to intervertebral discs.There are drugs injections for joints and muscle administration.The course of therapy is done for 4 months;
• B vitamins (B1, B2, B6), E, A, C, DContribute to the improvement of metabolism in tissues, creating their restoration;
• Musorelaxants.For discounts of cramps muscles.Tablet is used for one month.In a severe form of the disease, an injection variety of drugs is used;
• Drugs to activate blood flow to the brain,Re -regional properties of blood.

Used as additional drugs to accelerate recovery:

• Angioprotactors- Injection forms of drugs are designed to activate blood flow to the veins, strengthening the tone of the blood vessels;
• Glucocorticosteroids- To reduce inflammation and inflammation as injections;
• Biogenic stimulant.Adopt metabolic processes, help restore destroyed clothing.

Physical therapy

Physiotherapeutic methods work in addition to drug treatment, active recovery speed, expand the remuneration stage, and reduce the frequency of exercise.

Physiotherapy methods:

• Exercise therapy- It is one of the most effective methods of treating osteochondrosis.Regular classes activate blood circulation, contribute to the restoration of damage;
• MassageImproves the conductivity of the nerves, restoration of muscle tone;
• MagnetotherapyRemoves inflammation from clothes;
• Laser therapyThe optical acts with a concentrated beam of light.Tigers recovery processes in the body;
• Sensitivity- Activation of some points.Increases immunity, relieves neck cramps and pain;
• UltrasoundAn analgesic gives an anti -inflammatory effect;
• Electrophoresis using medicinal herbs.Electric current helps to enter drug ions into a certain place.

To get rid of cervical osteochondrosis, manual therapy, thermotherapy and muding are also used.All these methods slow down the progression of the disease.

Osteochondrosis cannot be cured with herbs, but, with the main therapy, they help reduce the condition.Mix 2 teaspoons of bee honey with two mummy bullets.The mixture is heated, applied on a warm dupatta, which is tied to the neck at night.The biostimulating properties of honey complement perfectly.For rubbing, measurements are used in tincture, glasses prepared with radish, vodka and honey in a ratio of 1.5: 0.5: 1.You can bend three large lemon with a meat mill with four garlic slices.Pour the mixture in two -Lalitar jar with boiling water.After mixing the material, drink half a glass of an empty stomach.Pain can also be removed with mustard plaster, chili as well as heating.

Medical exercise

During the recovery period, you can have a complex of medical charging for the neck.LFK is based on many dynamic exercises.Gymnastics should not be done with exercise.When exercising, it is recommended to monitor the presence of discomfort, it is unacceptable.

From the state of lying on the stomach, you need to lift the upper body up on the base of your hands.1-2 minutes delay.Go to the initial position and repeat 2-3 times.Then you need to spread your hands with the body.The head heads are made from 6-7 times right and left, trying to get the floor from your ear.SitWith inspiration, tilt the case forward, the head bends to the chest.Breathing, leaning back, threw his head back.10–15 tilt are sufficient.Now you need to put your palms on your forehead and put mutual pressure for 30 seconds.Repeat 2-3 times.To rotate the head 10 times in each direction.If the head starts spinning, exercise should be interrupted.

Complications

The cervical region is rich in blood vessels, the nerve end that feeds the brain.Their minor compression is harmful to the body, inhibit blood circulation in the brain and causes neurological disorders: migraine, heart failure, respiratory system, vision, hearing, hypertension.Complications in the form of syndrome of the vertebral artery, ischemia of the brain, stroke of the spinal cord, which occurs with the advanced form of neck disease, is particularly dangerous.When radiculopathy occurs, mobility is lost.Catching the spinal cord leads to death.

To avoid surgical intervention in the treatment of cervical osteochondrosis, you should not be drawn with a doctor on the first signs.Along with all available methods of therapy, it is necessary to use lifestyle, changes in nutrition.